Torture is a highly devastating traumatic event. Individuals are often subjected to severe physical pain (e.g., beating, burning, suspension, electric shock, among other methods) alongside isolation, humiliation and other forms of psychological torture (e.g.,46) as a way to obtain information, as well as to inflict intimidation and punishment.9 As a result, torture survivors often suffer from long-term mental46 and somatic pathologies (e.g.,35).
from The Journal of Pain https://ift.tt/2KEXD35
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