Preferred self-administered questionnaires to assess depression, anxiety and somatization in people with musculoskeletal pain – A modified Delphi study

Low back pain and neck pain are the leading causes of disability.14 Major depressive and anxiety disorders are the third and ninth leading causes of disability.14 Moreover, spinal pain, depression and anxiety often coexist: 15-45% of people with persistent pain also experience some form of depression and/or anxiety.3,25,26 When these comorbidities exist, healthcare costs are considerable higher.28

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