Monday, September 9, 2019

Botulinum toxin type A for painful temporomandibular disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis

Painful temporomandibular disorders are chronic conditions that can have a negative impact on the quality of life and well-being of affected individuals. It is frequently associated with dysfunction of the masticatory muscles due to specific or non-specific temporomandibular disorders. Potential risk factors for painful temporomandibular disorders include trauma, dental malocclusion, excessive masticatory system loading, hypermobility, parafunctional habits and anatomical, psychosocial and/or systemic disorders.

from The Journal of Pain https://ift.tt/300pWOT
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