The biomedical model of pain is problematic, considering that many patients continue to report pain in the absence of clinical findings, such as X-rays.19,25 Biopsychosocial models argue that pain is a multifaceted phenomenon mediated by the central nervous system and impacted by biological, psychological, social, and contextual factors.13 In fact, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has emphasized the need to educate the public, rather than placing a singular focus on either physiological or psychological components of pain.
from The Journal of Pain https://ift.tt/3tXVgx3
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