Persons with chronic pain typically report having ‘good and bad’ days with their pain, yet their condition can persist for years.10 Psychological models of chronic pain, such as the fear-avoidance model, demonstrate that the way people cognitively process their pain sensations is a strong determinant of their future pain-related behavior.34 Catastrophizing is a central variable in the fear-avoidance model that accounts for 7–31% of the variance in pain severity.54 In addition, pain catastrophizing creates maladaptive pain cognitions that can be a risk factor for developing depression, disability, and higher pain intensity.
from The Journal of Pain https://ift.tt/2Oi6R9g
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