Pediatric pain screening tool: A simple 9-item questionnaire predicts functional and chronic postsurgical pain outcomes after major musculoskeletal surgeries

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is an important entity recognized as a diagnosis in International Classification of Diseases, ICD-1144;55 and a sizable problem in children with an incidence of 14.5-38%.28 Chronic pain in children is knoen to lead to significant functional disability, poor quality of life23;39, and increased health care costs.14;41 Chronic pain also increases the risk of anxiety, depression and somatic complaints in children and their parents.51 Hence, ability to predict CPSP risk is critical to enable initiation of preventive strategies in high-risk patients.

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