Chronic musculoskeletal pain, pain experienced in areas of the body involving muscles, joints, ligaments, and/or tendons; affects 116 million Americans and is a leading cause of disability, loss of work, and loss of participation in life activities10, 33, 39, 103. A number of factors contribute toward the development and persistence of chronic musculoskeletal pain: biological (co-morbidities and age-related health changes); sociocultural (depression, anxiety, coping patterns, and social support); behavioral (smoking, lack of exercise, and poor-quality diet); and environmental (low education, lack of quality health care, and poverty)19, 46, 102, 105, 121, 155.
from The Journal of Pain https://ift.tt/3rgLOVF
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